Check out this article: https://spectrum.ieee.org/we-need-software-updates-forever Consumers have relied on the good graces of device makers to keep o
[See the full post at: Do we need firmware and software updates forever?]
Susan Bradley Patch Lady
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There are isolated problems with current patches, but they are well-known and documented on this site. |
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Do we need firmware and software updates forever?
- This topic has 47 replies, 19 voices, and was last updated 1 year, 8 months ago.
AuthorViewing 21 reply threadsAuthor-
“We should mandate that device manufacturers set aside a portion of the purchase price of a gadget to support ongoing software maintenance, forcing them to budget for a future they’d rather ignore. Or maybe they aren’t ignoring the future so much as trying to manage it by speeding up product obsolescence, because it typically sparks another purchase.”
That, and also a toxic “culture” in Silicon Valley and its far-flung entrepreneurial echoes, that innovation that “breaks things” is good, staying with what merely works well enough is bad. A belief also shared, it would seem, by investors that, rather than doing proper due diligence, are happy instead to believe that if a company is not coming up with some “innovation” every six month (often little more than some meaningless tweaking), then it’s not worth spending money on, because the future, and the future fountain of profits, surely must be somewhere else.
Ex-Windows user (Win. 98, XP, 7); since mid-2017 using also macOS. Presently on Monterey 12.15 & sometimes running also Linux (Mint).
MacBook Pro circa mid-2015, 15" display, with 16GB 1600 GHz DDR3 RAM, 1 TB SSD, a Haswell architecture Intel CPU with 4 Cores and 8 Threads model i7-4870HQ @ 2.50GHz.
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macOS Monterey; browsers: Waterfox "Current", Vivaldi and (now and then) Chrome; security apps. Intego AV -
Well, the short answer is: yes.
But nobody will do anything about it.
Just as an example, take a look here:
https://geekthingy.com/petition-for-sony-xperia-xz1-android-10-update-hits-2k/
SONY quite lightly broke their promise to keep this flagship device updated. I can obviously understand why, but this is quite unacceptable. And nothing happened.
Also, to compound the above: I actually own this very phone and 4 (four) years later it performs like it’s just removed from its box.
Shame.
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If your feeling brave you could try a custom rom for it.
https://www.getdroidtips.com/custom-rom-sony-xperia-xz1/
I think part of a solution to this is a law to force companies to unlock the bootloader for devices
if the company is not updating the device any more.
This would allow the open source community to more easily fix security holes.
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You are correct, its full of holes. But I think everybody is talking about obsolence, because, internet is present everywhere, even in fridge, which I really do not understand. Very lot of devices, that are offline do not need to update/upgrade. Marketers are trying to convince us, how awesome their product is, but hey are not telling the B side – that is “dangerous”.
The thing is, that there are thousands of Android versions – some customized by Samsung, some customised by Xaomi, some customised by Zebra and more. Those devices are definately not safe and well-debugged. In fact, they are in danger. But thats why 2FA exists – to be 100% sure with internet banking and so.
Updates make sense for internet connected devices.. But I rememeber times, when our cell phones were locked/unlocked by a single key. And if I lost my phone, I was stupid, it was my fault. Today people rely on other to make safer for them – and thats not good attitude.
We live in era of awesome technology, lets enjoy! 🙂
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HAL3000, AMD Athlon 200GE @ 3,4 GHz, 8GB RAM, Fedora 29
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Yeah. It could be done but there’s little point when something’s obsolete the day it’s released. The top big “Tech” companies combined have market caps approx. the GDP of Japan; why would customers or legitimate product development even matter?
There are so many Godzilla movies…monsters make more monsters.
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This image is a vote for maintenance.
Meanwhile, my 10YO i7 desktop is still performing as well as my 2YO i7 laptop. The laptop is OK but doesn’t cast as well to TV as my phone or touch device. I wonder if a new laptop with graphics accelerator will fix that
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I read this morning that Apple has just released an emergency iOS patch, zero-day, exploit exists in the wild, sky is falling, must install, blah blah blah.
https://www.techradar.com/news/apple-releases-emergency-ios-and-macos-security-patch-so-update-now
Nobody knew about this before 9/20, when iOS 15 dropped?
This smells to me like someone wants to push people to install iOS 15 faster.
Group "L": Linux Mint
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That blurb talks about gadgets, not sure if they mean gadgets or are speaking generically but many if not most gadgets are released so prematurely it’s debatable whether they ever could be improved with software. They seem to be intended as impulse purchases, a constant stream of throwaway junk succeeded monthly by the same thing in a different package and color.
Wi Fi lightbulbs? Whaaaaaaa?????? Clap your hands and your home comes alive, jumpin’ left and right like Pee Wee’s Playhouse!
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World is full of use-once staff. And if you want someone to know when exactly you are at home, or what TV channel are you watching, go ahead buy house full of IoT staff. I wont do that, I consider myself as reasonable person and I do not need smart kettle, that cost three times so much, does not work properly for half a year and wastes our planets resources.
Dell Latitude E6530, Intel Core i5 @ 2.6 GHz, 4GB RAM, W10 20H2 Enterprise
HAL3000, AMD Athlon 200GE @ 3,4 GHz, 8GB RAM, Fedora 29
PRUSA i3 MK3S+
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Thanks for bringing this subject up, Susan. It’s sort of been an elephant in the room of the computer age.
Forcing manufacturers to support firmware and software “indefinitely” seems way over the top, imho. However, the author does make a highly valid point and probably used that word as hyperbole to emphasize his point.
I believe further extending support is a part of the solution, though how long is appropriate is certainly open to discussion. Many electronic devices are engineered to last way longer than the typical 3-year, “gotta have the latest & greatest”, discard cycle. The mining of metals and rare earths (getting more rare), the use of toxic chemicals in the manufacturing processes, the lack of globally effective recycling and reclamation of end-of-life e-waste, the consumerism and throw-away approach of much of modern capitalism, all coupled with the “move fast and break things” mentality in electronics and software, are leading us down an environmentally disastrous road.
So, extended support is only one piece of a possible solution. Another piece would be placing certain regulations on manufacturers so they’re responsible for closing the product cycle, i.e. taking back their EOL products and recycling/reclaiming the raw materials for reuse. The total true cost needs to be reflected in the cost of the goods. Privatizing the profit and socializing the environmental cost can’t be sustained indefinitely.
Electronics in not the only area that this kind of thinking has been proposed. Take for example the fashion industry (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bB3kuuBPVys and https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/09/17/opinion/dirty-secret-about-clothes-is-getting-aired/) and also the automotive industry (https://archive.epa.gov/oswer/international/web/html/200811_elv_directive.html and https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228434744_End_of_life_vehicles_recovery_Process_description_its_impact_and_direction_of_research), just to name a few.
Win10 Pro x64 22H2, Win10 Home 22H2, Linux Mint + a cat with 'tortitude'.
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Steve S has mentioned: “The mining of metals and rare earths“, among other minerals, some in very short supply in Nature, obtained with a kind of mining that I should add, also has serious working-force exploitation issues:
Essentially, to put it as dramatically as it should be put, getting rid of a cellphone when a newer model comes out, to replace it with the new one, not as a matter of necessity, but as a show of immature insecurity and, or as a result of the maker’s planned obsolescence, is to buy an unnecessary gadget likely to be metaphorically stained with the blood of the exploited, to profit the exploiters that, all the way down the supply chain, get their cut — and to make a purchase that, as a “bonus”, by its very existence reduces further the availability of invaluable scarce resources. Those are called “rare earths” because they are rare. Recovering and reusing those rare materials, to the extent that this is possible, requires the phones to be recycled, rather than kept in a closet until the day comes to throw all the accumulated technological debris away. Something immature, insecure owners may be also more likely to do.
Ex-Windows user (Win. 98, XP, 7); since mid-2017 using also macOS. Presently on Monterey 12.15 & sometimes running also Linux (Mint).
MacBook Pro circa mid-2015, 15" display, with 16GB 1600 GHz DDR3 RAM, 1 TB SSD, a Haswell architecture Intel CPU with 4 Cores and 8 Threads model i7-4870HQ @ 2.50GHz.
Intel Iris Pro GPU with Built-in Bus, VRAM 1.5 GB, Display 2880 x 1800 Retina, 24-Bit color.
macOS Monterey; browsers: Waterfox "Current", Vivaldi and (now and then) Chrome; security apps. Intego AV
As I said in my Rant the anwser should be NO.
https://www.askwoody.com/forums/topic/what-we-wish-ms-had-learned-in-2005
The very BEST are doing their best to work themself out of a job. They were paid to do a job and do it completely. The trouble with that idea “Forever Updates” is that these workers are NOT the best. They fix it as quick as they canand MIGHT put holes or bug in that need to be fixed later. The Best fix things so they do not break in the future. I refered to this article from 2005 and I will do it again.
https://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/
The right question to ask is why don’t they do that. They do it the DUMB way (according to the article)
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Very pertinent, especially for printers. I have (/had) a fully functional Lexmark, which was not supported when Windows 8 was released and a workhorse Brother MFC9880 laser printer which will work with my old Windows 7 laptop, but stopped working with Windows 10Pro after an update a couple of years ago. Very wasteful.
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Do we need firmware and software updates forever?
NO
Old hardware even if works properly can’t catch up to new hardware and software features.
I think that Apple’s approach with 6 years of OS and security updates and 7 years of service and parts, after Apple stopped distributing the devices for sale is the right way.-
I agree, my answer is also NO.
Point A – no system (especially complex one) will never be bulletproof
Point B – constant desire to add functions and make system better with continuos updates make the system more vulnerable and faulty
Point C – it requires more attention by users and admins
Point D – cloud solutions are just trick to get more paying subscribers. There are many cases, where local solution fits betterDell Latitude E6530, Intel Core i5 @ 2.6 GHz, 4GB RAM, W10 20H2 Enterprise
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PRUSA i3 MK3S+
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For a long time Microsoft tried to keep Windows fully backwards compatible with lots of apps and hardware. They have since moved to an Apple model of not doing so which is a good thing as it can make for a better and safer OS but not trying to address every legacy product. It’s up the software and hardware vendors to address this issue. Yes printers will sometimes not be recognized any longer but it’s not Microsoft’s problem, the printer manufacturer needs to update the driver. It’s the same for software manufacturers as well.
Old cell phones are a different kind of issue. I still have an antique HTC phone that I use just as a media player when I wake up in the middle of the night and need to have some music to help me fall back asleep. Maybe if I plug in a SIM card it might work but that is not my need. My Google Pixel 3 phone won’t be receiving anything more that security updates now but it still works fine though the battery is starting to fade after three years of use. Unfortunately, battery replacement is not as simple as it once was.
As noted above, this is an aspect of a much broader problem. As long as we operate off of economic models that treat resources as infinite and attach no cost beyond that of current acquisition, we will be plagued with reality biting us back where that is no longer true, but at an earth level rather than individual company or individual. Such economic models make sense only if society can grow/expand out of the constraints. There is compelling evidence that we’re running out of room and resources for such an adolescent view. Can our species grow up? That’s truly the existential question for everyone since we’re all in the same boat.
Forever? What on earth for? Five years, maybe, or even ten, depending on the initial investment in the hardware/software or combination. But capabilities of both hardware and software grow beyond the abilities of the original hardware/software. Planned obsolescence is a real thing, practiced by most manufacturers. Don’t expect that to change.
Do you want a smartphone camera update for a camera that does not exist on your smartphone? Should Microsoft still be updating Windows 95? Much of our consumption becomes outdated in capabilities within two or three years.
Why don’t we, as consumers, practice more conscientious consumption? I drive a 20 years old Ford F150, and I can buy parts for it virtually anywhere, any part. It’s not cutting edge, by any means, but for my purposes, it doesn’t need to be. It has over 255,000 miles and still gets me where I want to go.
My daily driver mid-tower PC has 2013 motherboard and CPU. What is there to update, firmware-wise? Everything it can do is already updated as far as it can go. I can (and do) update the software regularly, but that’s one of the major complaints here at AskWoody, too many updates too quickly.
Always create a fresh drive image before making system changes/Windows updates; you may need to start over!We were all once "Average Users". We all have our own reasons for doing the things that we do to our systems, we don't need anyone's approval, and we don't all have to do the same things.Hi, The issue I have is that Microsoft cannot produce an OS that is bug free and it is constantly trying to catch up to features provided by Apple or some other company instead of doing what they have been good at, backward compatibility. Now with the update to Win11, Microsoft is obsoleting hardware that is only 4 years and old perfectly capable of running the new OS in the name of security due to CPU Generation and TP2.0 requirements. I get that we need more security but this is just a way to force the landfill full of perfectly good hardware. This was evident in Microsoft allowing THEIR surface device to run Win11 with an older gen. CPU. I also agree that firmware updates and the necessary software to support a computer should be made available for 10 years in order to support OS requirements. I realize this will never happen as computer hardware and software is becoming a major cash grab for companies and IMHO it is very unfortunate for users that simply cannot afford to constantly update their hardware and software to be compliant with the new rules.
The only reason device manufacturers introduce planned obsolescence into their products (or throw out scare stories about the risks of still using those devices) is nothing to do with the maintenance/updating costs eating into their profits, it’s purely down to them wanting you to have a reason to buy their next shiny new thing.
It’s commonly said that lightbulbs were invented decades ago that could last into infinity, but they had to be made to burn out so that people would buy more of them. It’s no different with modern technological devices.
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It’s commonly said that lightbulbs were invented decades ago that could last into infinity, but they had to be made to burn out so that people would buy more of them. It’s no different with modern technological devices.
Watch this video on YouTube.
Always create a fresh drive image before making system changes/Windows updates; you may need to start over!We were all once "Average Users". We all have our own reasons for doing the things that we do to our systems, we don't need anyone's approval, and we don't all have to do the same things. -
The risk of a negative security event is proportional to at least two factors: 1.) the quality of the current software/hardware; 2.) the frequency and duration of time connected to the internet.
Interware, as I call it, is software/hardware that requires constant or frequent connection to the internet in order to perform as specified/promised by the manufacturer.
Our threat surface, and thus the need to continuously support and update drivers/hardware/software would be much smaller if we weren’t steadily becoming more dependent on internet connectivity for our computing purposes.
We should separate computing and office functions from entertainment and social functions in both hardware and software. Then you could buy a device(s) that meets your need(s) and assume the risk accordingly. This all boils down to understanding the risk and deciding who bears the risk. Asking (or paying) manufacturers and software companies to assume the risk, compelling them to continuously monitor penetrations and fix hardware/software imperfections, is wishful thinking IMHO.
Personal computing was supposed to be just that – personal. If you sell out (or buy into interware), then you have to take what you get. And that is what the hardware manufacturers and software companies are doing – letting you assume all of the risk after a short period of support.
When you enter a restaurant do you just tell the wait staff to bring what the Chef likes? Or do you look at the menu and order what you like? Both options get you fed. But only one choice has the greater odds of satisfying your dining experience.
Nothing is forever. However, software that you own, and that connects to the internet (a very dangerous place I am told) at your command – not the software company’s command – lasts a lot longer and has a much smaller, or at least controllable, threat surface.
Just my $0.02 worth.
Down with Interware! Up with personal computing!
It’s commonly said that lightbulbs were invented decades ago that could last into infinity,
The bulb to light all Ramat Gan (city in Israel).
..On June 28, 1981, the eve of elections to the tenth Knesset, Yaakov Meridor gave an interview to radio networks. He was one of the top candidates on the party list of Likud. He announced that a scientist working with him had invented an improvement in energy production on a chemical basis, with extraordinary efficiency and yield. As an illustration of the nature of the invention, “a global revolution that is yet to be grasped”, he told an interviewer, “It’s as if you took an ordinary household light bulb and, with this lamp, you illuminated the whole city of Ramat Gan.”
In March 1982, while serving as Minister of Economics and Inter-Ministry Coordination, Meridor gave publicity to the invention in a special television broadcast. For a few days he captured the top newspaper headlines. When it was revealed that the inventor might be brought up on charges, the minister was held up to ridicule, and the incident was mockingly recalled for years afterward….
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Another issue with long support times is the availability of “knowledgeable” programmers. I would hazard a guess that many of today’s programmers are not familiar with the various software tools used maybe ten years ago. There are enough differences between C$, C, and C++ to confuse someone not intimately involved with any or all of the versions.
You also have the situation where the originating personnel have retired or passed on. Remember Y2K and the call for COBOL and FORTRAN programmers?
Companies go out of business. Their assets may be scattered among many other competing entities. What happens to all the documentation that should have been saved. Source code?
Even building a product with a LONG life cycle (geosynchronous communication satellites, and Mars rovers for example). The original set of engineers have moved to other companies or retired. Any (bio)medical product has requirements for long-term support.
For a regular consumer product, ten years from end of production would seem reasonable.
Even if you can get the manufacturers to support up to ten years, whats to keep an auxiliary process updated? Look what happened when Adobe killed Flash. Granted, it was a nightmare to keep up-to-date, but it broke the scanning function of my (admittedly very old, vintage 2006) HP printer-scanner. Printer works fine. I found a workaround for the scanner, it’s just not as convenient as the original setup. HP doesn’t have a fix for the scanner function. They have kept the drivers updated so things seem to work okay on W10 for the printer functions.
What about SaaS? I think it was Quickbooks is going to a subscription model. Your old versions won’t work anymore. I understand that every 3-5 years QB would obsolete the old versions causing the user to buy the latest and greatest.
My 2 cents worth
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wdyblash: Taking “support” more broadly, to include “preservation”, of information in particular (including source code written in computer languages by now nearly forgotten, or known to a decreasing number of programmers — of which Fortran, in its newer but still back-compatible, vectorized forms mainly for supercomputers, is not one) since clay tablets, granite stelae and papyrus first, later on parchment and, later still, pulp paper, impervious to acidification, went out of style, same as more or less have already, in more recent times, scannable archival photographic recordings, along with the various forms of computer’s removable media: from age-decaying magnetic media such as tape reels, to CDs and maybe soon DVDs; not to mention expired Web sites (link rot) and even one day (when Twitter itself disappears, or maybe sooner) some historically significant Tweets and such — the recorded history of humanity does not seem so safe and set to be passed down the generations anymore. And this is not something where a reasonable 10-year support may be called for. More like a 10,000-year one seems in order here and definitely at risk of not happening.
Ex-Windows user (Win. 98, XP, 7); since mid-2017 using also macOS. Presently on Monterey 12.15 & sometimes running also Linux (Mint).
MacBook Pro circa mid-2015, 15" display, with 16GB 1600 GHz DDR3 RAM, 1 TB SSD, a Haswell architecture Intel CPU with 4 Cores and 8 Threads model i7-4870HQ @ 2.50GHz.
Intel Iris Pro GPU with Built-in Bus, VRAM 1.5 GB, Display 2880 x 1800 Retina, 24-Bit color.
macOS Monterey; browsers: Waterfox "Current", Vivaldi and (now and then) Chrome; security apps. Intego AV1 user thanked author for this post.
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To continue with my previous post…
Would you like to be the programmer assigned to support a dead product? Would the newer programmers be put to the test to see how they react to this potentially career limiting assignment? Maybe six or eight months in the ‘dead product’ support group before being turned loose on the latest and greatest. Could be a way to learn from the ‘mistakes’ and how to avoid them in the future.
What kind of issues would be appropriate to fix? Drivers for current operating systems? Security fixes? That would seem to be a black hole of problems. Would there be a selling price below which updates would not be provided (cheap products get no continued support)?
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Well, it depends what you are expecting. Being programmer assingned to “dead product” (as you call it) may be bad, because every programmer knows, how difficult may be to try change other persons source code. And I think that is exacly what is happening recently, I think. Especially with Windows, I really dont belive that there are same programmers who designed Windows 10 in the first place.
And now different people are debugging Windows 10 and providing updates and new features nearly every week. What do they expect? Do you feel the irony in that? Just because someone came with “brilliant idea” to provide updates every week, it gets more fragile.
I dont know how it really works, if HW vendors have information about significant changes in Windows, so they can prepare for it, or they just react to current situation. But drivers are definatelly worth updating. I know its not possible to preserve all systems as it is, but the constant stream of updates is not way to success for me personally. At least not with the evnironment (OS).
The product can be considered dead, if it does not work anymore for some reason. And if the programmer wants to earn more payments, he should adapt his code. If you have team of 3 programmers to your product, just to provide updates and keep your application up-to-date, you must pay those programmers. You must sell more. Or, as Microsoft did, go to subscription model and provide support and updates. It could be called vicious circle.
I know lot of products, that require very little attention and they are great.
PS – Who came with “hiding” scrollers in Windows, for example? Its the most annoying thing ever 🙂 Thats the worst update ever 🙂Dell Latitude E6530, Intel Core i5 @ 2.6 GHz, 4GB RAM, W10 20H2 Enterprise
HAL3000, AMD Athlon 200GE @ 3,4 GHz, 8GB RAM, Fedora 29
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doriel: you make some very good points, I entirely agree with them. But … should “vicious circle” be really “virtuous circle”? Paying more the debuggers and fixers by selling more product or going to a subscription model to get money to cover the resulting higher labor costs does not seem like a such a bad idea if the end product, the patched OS, thanks to the resulting good patches and tweaks, is all the better for it and the user is less infuriated by it, something always bad for the blood pressure. The alternative is to reduce the profits by using more of the money gained from sales to pay for those extra labor costs, something quite unbelievably way out of step with these marvelous times we live in.
Ex-Windows user (Win. 98, XP, 7); since mid-2017 using also macOS. Presently on Monterey 12.15 & sometimes running also Linux (Mint).
MacBook Pro circa mid-2015, 15" display, with 16GB 1600 GHz DDR3 RAM, 1 TB SSD, a Haswell architecture Intel CPU with 4 Cores and 8 Threads model i7-4870HQ @ 2.50GHz.
Intel Iris Pro GPU with Built-in Bus, VRAM 1.5 GB, Display 2880 x 1800 Retina, 24-Bit color.
macOS Monterey; browsers: Waterfox "Current", Vivaldi and (now and then) Chrome; security apps. Intego AV1 user thanked author for this post.
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This might mean we need to sort a lot of old kit with new firmware, or watch the security a bit more closely:
(Posted it on jobs for this weekend, then thought it’s probably better under firmware..)
If you check out what’s in the area concerned you find an attacker leveraging this could ransomware your Windows license by breaking the table, as the OEM variables there in part identify the machine identity and serial to Microsoft. (to be sure they’d have to hit a third item, but that would depend how the flash holding the network adapter MAC address is accessed… but that data might be in the main flash for some hardware.) You might know what the values were but it’s going to presumably get harder to put them back after you fix a problem.
That’s not to mention that electronically flash memory programs in blocks so so change a few bytes the chip itself reprograms the whole data cell those bytes are within, which means there is a bit of time during which Windows deciding to shut down could cause corruption.- flash tech – https://www.jedec.org/sites/default/files/KeunSoonJo.pdf
A note for the hardware hacker types – its getting more common for flash content to be encrypted with the serial number of the processor accessing the flash (in a PC, that would be the PCH not the CPU) so a direct attempt to do anything about any of the issues at hardware level is probably a non starter – you generally don’t even get a write protect jumper as the flash controllers are back ended on SPI/ SPD/ESPI as I was trying to explain to Mauri. Now wondering if someone was trying the exploit on his PC and corrupted his BIOS table.. (https://www.askwoody.com/forums/topic/corrupted-bios-chip/ )
I dont know how it really works, if HW vendors have information about significant changes in Windows, so they can prepare for it,
Hardware OEM and software devs which are Microsoft’s partners get documentation and beta test new features, changes…
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On the hardware recycling, not throwing away question, mostly these days brought up because of the combination of the underdeveloped personalities of many so-called adults, with their fascination with having the latest of the biggest and shiniest, as well as the relentless push of more of those things in a short-cycle of introduce-and-obsolece followed by certain OEMs that shall remain nameless, because we all know who they are, there is this article today in the Washington Post, affectionately known as “the WaPo” by us around here. It is probably too well paywalled for most to read, so I am including an excerpt that makes the main point up front (emphasis mine):
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/09/28/how-to-recycle-repurpose-e-waste/
“Many of your old phones and tablets are packed with components containing rare metals that are difficult to find and pull out of the ground. Once those components wind up in the landfill, there’s no easy way to recover them, so the limited supply we already have shrinks even further. Other kinds of e-waste, such as rechargeable batteries, often contain chemicals that could pose problems for the environment or human health, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. And gadgets that contain no-removable batteries could start a fire if they, say, get crushed in a compactor.”
“The world generated 53.6 million metric tons of e-waste — comprising laptops, smartphones, electric toothbrushes, air conditioners and much more — in 2019, according to the Global E-Waste Statistics Partnership, an organization founded by the International Telecommunication Union, the United Nations University and others to track the growth of the problem. Less than a quarter of those castoff products were verifiably recycled. The rest, the report says, likely wound up being tossed into the trash or “exported as secondhand products or e-waste” to countries so they can decide on how to deal with it. “
Ex-Windows user (Win. 98, XP, 7); since mid-2017 using also macOS. Presently on Monterey 12.15 & sometimes running also Linux (Mint).
MacBook Pro circa mid-2015, 15" display, with 16GB 1600 GHz DDR3 RAM, 1 TB SSD, a Haswell architecture Intel CPU with 4 Cores and 8 Threads model i7-4870HQ @ 2.50GHz.
Intel Iris Pro GPU with Built-in Bus, VRAM 1.5 GB, Display 2880 x 1800 Retina, 24-Bit color.
macOS Monterey; browsers: Waterfox "Current", Vivaldi and (now and then) Chrome; security apps. Intego AVViewing 21 reply threads
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Windows 11 Insider Preview build 25381 released to Canary
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Authenticating Email Address
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Confusion about password protecting a folder in W10
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I broke my right arm yesterday
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Kaspersky : iOS devices targeted with previously unknown malware
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Which Updates From Each List Are Safe to Install ?
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AOL changes its web based email
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Windows 11 Insider Preview build 23471 released to DEV
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Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 22621.1830 and 22624.1830 released to BETA
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Spyboy Defense Evasion Tool Advertised Online
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Gigabyte motherboards backdoor
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numbering in a table
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LMDE 5 32-bit dual boot on seperatd drives
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Microsoft ends 2017 Surface Book 2 support
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My monitors won’t turn on
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AMD Software Failed to Launch Because Windows Update Has Replaced the AMD…
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