From https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/wsus/2017/08/04/improving-dual-scan-on-1607/:
‘As mentioned in Demystifying “Dual Scan”, configuring a combination of policies on Windows 10 1607 can result in those clients automatically [and unexpectedly] scanning against Windows Update, as well as subsequently ignoring deployment instructions from WSUS. We heard feedback from on-premises administrators that they needed the deferral policies only for ad hoc scans against Windows Update, a scenario which was not supported. The previous post mentioned a summer release of a policy on 1607 that would address the issue, and we are pleased to announce that this policy has arrived.’