Just as you can change the appearance of Windows Explorer to your liking, you can choose your “Preferences” in MacOS Finder.
In the Finder menu, under “Preferences” choose “General.”
With these preferences, plugging in an external hard drive, for example, will show an icon for the drive on the desktop. Double clicking that icon will open a finder window showing the drive contents. “New Finder window show” sets the default location where Finder opens. I have chosen my User folder (highlighted in the left pane).
Finder is capable of opening multiple tabs like an Internet browser. That makes it easy to switch between frequently used folders. My tab choices are my User folder, Documents, Downloads, and Desktop. (See the bar immediately above the left pane and below the icons in the toolbar at the top)
In the Finder menu, under “Preferences” choose “Sidebar.”
Checks here determine what is listed in the left pane of the Finder window. Listing frequently used folders makes navigation easy. You can display local and network attached storage, printers, and other computers on your network as well as the contents of your hard drive.
In the Finder menu, under “Preferences” choose “Advanced.”
You can specify other settings including showing file extensions, warnings on emptying the trash, and search parameters.
All in all, these are much the same settings you can find in Windows Explorer.