• SCARLETEEL 2.0: Fargate, Kubernetes, and Crypto

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    https://sysdig.com/blog/scarleteel-2-0/

    SCARLETEEL, an operation reported on by the Sysdig Threat Research Team last February, continues to thrive, improve tactics, and steal proprietary data. Cloud environments are still their primary target, but the tools and techniques used have adapted to bypass new security measures, along with a more resilient and stealthy command and control architecture. AWS Fargate, a more sophisticated environment to breach, has also become a target as their new attack tools allow them to operate within that environment…

    Having watched SCARLETEEL previously, we know that they are not only after cryptomining, but stealing intellectual property as well. In their recent attack, the actor discovered and exploited a customer mistake in an AWS policy which allowed them to escalate privileges to AdministratorAccess and gain control over the account, enabling them to then do with it what they wanted. We also watched them target Kubernetes in order to significantly scale their attack…

    The SCARLETEEL actors continue to operate against targets in the cloud, including AWS and Kubernetes. Since the last report, they have enhanced their toolkit to include multiple new tools and a new C2 infrastructure, making detection more difficult…

    Defending against a threat like SCARLETEEL requires multiple layers of defense. Runtime threat detection and response is critical to understanding when an attack has occurred, but with tools like Vulnerability Management, CSPM, and CIEM, these attacks could be prevented. Missing any of these layers could open up an organization to a significant financial risk.

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