https://www.tomshardware.com/news/windows-vbs-harms-performance-rtx-4090
Virtualization Based Security (VBS) has a big impact on frame rates
VBS is enabled by default in Windows 10.
Remember back when Windows 11 launched and there was a concern about how the default of enabling Virtualization Based Security (VBS) and HyperVisor-Enforced Code Integrity (HVCI) might impact performance? There was a lot of noise made, benchmarks were run… and then we all moved on. Flash forward to 2023, and I recently discovered that sometime in the past few months, the PC I use for the GPU benchmarks hierarchy received an update that turned VBS back on.
Windows 10 also has this setting and it may also be enabled by default now..
Windows VBS: The Bottom Line
So, should you leave VBS on or turn it off? It’s not quite that clear cut of a question and answer. The actual security benefits, particularly for a home desktop that doesn’t go anywhere, are probably minimal. And if you’re serious about squeezing every last bit of performance out of your hardware — via improved cooling, overclocking, and buying more expensive hardware — losing 5% just to some obscure “security benefits” probably isn’t worth doing, so disable VBS…