Just downloaded and installed Defraggler 2.18 from http://www.piriform.com and got a feature I hadn’t seen on the earlier versions I’ve used. There was a prompt on the program’s window about Emptying the Recycle Bin first. The reason for this post is that some people [including a couple of my clients] will use the Recycle Bin for storage instead of creating a Folder on the HDD to save temporary items and could inadvertently lose them.
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Defragmenting
Home » Forums » AskWoody support » PC hardware » Questions – Maintenance and backups » Defragmenting
- This topic has 10 replies, 6 voices, and was last updated 10 years, 3 months ago.
AuthorTopicViewing 6 reply threadsAuthorReplies-
BATcher
AskWoody_MVP -
Paul T
AskWoody MVPFebruary 7, 2015 at 2:34 am #1488766The real question is “why use defraggler”.
http://windowssecrets.com/forums/showthread//166781-Using-Auslogics-Defragcheers, Paul
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WSSudo
AskWoody LoungerFebruary 7, 2015 at 5:47 am #1488786 -
bbearren
AskWoody MVPFebruary 7, 2015 at 8:16 am #1488819As for the Recycle Bin, the extended Disk Cleanup run by Task Scheduler for me every night keeps it empty.
As for email, both my ISP and my own web site have unlimited storage for email, giving me message backup “in the cloud”. I only delete junk/spam email.
As for “Why use (name of 3rd party tool here)”, the vast majority of 3rd party defrag utilities use the Windows API to do the actual moving around of file segments on the drive. The differences are in the algorithms used in the placement of file types. Windows defrag algorithms are sort of “one-size-fits-all”.
I use a 3rd party utility, and have all the Windows Defrag tasks in Task Scheduler disabled and replaced with tasks scheduled for my 3rd party utility. I have daily defrag tasks, and monthly (more comprehensive) defrag tasks. The utility I use optimizes startup and per user Start Menu using Windows own cache files. It also has more granularity than the Windows Defrag algorithms, having scripts for different types of partitions (and I use lots of partitions), defragging data partitions much differently than it defrags system partitions.
As always, YMMV.
As for 0% fragmentation, it would be worse than not defragging at all. 0% fragmentation would cause every file one edits to have file segments written at the end of the used space on the disk. It would cause every temp file and cache file created by Windows, programs, apps and utilities to be written at the end of the used space on the disk. In other words, it would immediately start creating nothing but fragmentation on the disk.
Always create a fresh drive image before making system changes/Windows updates; you may need to start over!We all have our own reasons for doing the things that we do with our systems; we don't need anyone's approval, and we don't all have to do the same things.We were all once "Average Users". -
b
AskWoody_MVP
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WSSudo
AskWoody Lounger -
bbearren
AskWoody MVPFebruary 7, 2015 at 11:43 am #1488869If 0% fragmentation is worse than not defragging – what’s the point of Defragging ?
The reality is that 0% fragmentation cannot be achieved on a Windows system, but hard drives/SSD’s can indeed be optimized.
Always create a fresh drive image before making system changes/Windows updates; you may need to start over!We all have our own reasons for doing the things that we do with our systems; we don't need anyone's approval, and we don't all have to do the same things.We were all once "Average Users".
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bbearren
AskWoody MVPFebruary 7, 2015 at 11:41 am #1488867So how does your (name of 3rd party tool here) avoid 0%? Is it set to stop at some larger percentage?
For starters, when Windows Defrag reports “0% fragmentation”, that’s the algorithm talking. That in no way means that 100% of all files are contiguous and there are no file fragments and no gaps between files anywhere on the disk.
There are very many files that are in use by Windows itself, programs, and services, and in-use files are unmovable. There are files being created even while defrag is working, and these files are in-use as well, and unmovable. Unmovable files can be anywhere on the disk, and can be fragmented into tiny segments scattered throughout the disk. If the space between unmovable file segments is too small for an existing file to be fitted into during defrag, those gaps are left empty.
The algorithm ignores these unmovable file fragments (which can number into the thousands) and any empty gaps in between unmovable fragments when it reports “0% fragmentation”, because there is nothing that the algorithm can do with those fragments and gaps; it’s finished. Take that 0% with a grain of salt.
I use MyDefrag. I started using it a few years ago when it was JKDefrag. MyDefrag v4.3.1 is going on 5 years old, but since it uses the Windows defrag API, Windows itself keeps MyDefrag updated. The algorithms are pretty much optimal. It inserts zones of free space between sections of files that are optimized by type/frequency of access (it imports Windows logs/caches for these determinations). System drives have 6 zones, data drives have 3 zones. It’s also scriptable. For more than you wanted to know about 3rd party defrag utilities, there is The Big Windows 7 Defragmenter Test. I suggest one just skip directly to the Benchmarks. (disclaimer: the author is a fan of MyDefrag, but the testing seems to be pretty much straight up—make your own decisions)
Always create a fresh drive image before making system changes/Windows updates; you may need to start over!We all have our own reasons for doing the things that we do with our systems; we don't need anyone's approval, and we don't all have to do the same things.We were all once "Average Users". -
WSSudo
AskWoody LoungerFebruary 7, 2015 at 11:50 am #1488870The last 3rd party defrag program I tried (can’t remember name now) at best could only report 4% fragmentation – are you saying that would be more accurate than what Windows reports ?
Norton 360 pops up now and again to say my HDD needs Optimization and then reports as unnecessary because it finds it as 0% Fragmented.
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bbearren
AskWoody MVPFebruary 7, 2015 at 2:28 pm #1488890The last 3rd party defrag program I tried (can’t remember name now) at best could only report 4% fragmentation – are you saying that would be more accurate than what Windows reports ?
Norton 360 pops up now and again to say my HDD needs Optimization and then reports as unnecessary because it finds it as 0% Fragmented.
As I said in post #8, what Windows Defrag reports is the algorithm talking. “Percentage of fragmentation” means what? What part of a hard drive does that reference? The entire drive, or just from the first sector to the last sector with a file? MyDefrag doesn’t use that particular notation; it presents a graphical interface or a statistical interface.
39311-MyDefrag-Analyze 39312-MyDefrag-Color-Code
In the stats image, it shows a percentage (to 4 decimal places) of completion on zone 3 of 6. That percentage has nothing to do with fragmentation, just how far along MyDefrag is in that zone. But there will always be purposefully left gaps between zones via the algorithm being used, and there will always be some fragmented files, because files in use cannot be defragmented.
The stats view is showing 828 fragmented items on that logical drive, and the majority of those are likely files in use, which can’t be defragmented. So a report of 0% fragmentation can never be a true 0%, regardless of the defragger being used.
I have a daily defrag run by Task Scheduler at 5:01 AM every day. I ran it manually to get those screen shots. My drives stay decently defragged and optimized, and I never have to worry about it.
While the Windows defrag is good, MyDefrag has shown to provide noticeable improvement. It’s the only defragger that uses Wrap-around fragmentation. “Wrap-around fragments are aligned fragments (back-to-front) with nothing but unmovable data in between. Fragments like this have a negligeable impact on performance because the harddisk heads do not have to move, so they do not need to be defragmented. Other defragmenters do not know about wrap-around fragments, it is a concept unique to MyDefrag. Wrapped-around files will show up in other defragmenters as fragmented files. If you optimize a disk with MyDefrag and then look at that disk with an different defragmenter then it will look as if there are many fragmented files.”
Or to explain that a little differently, when MyDefrag’s algorithm is moving a file via the Windows API and comes to an unmovable file, it purposefully fragments the file it is moving so that the first fragment fills any gap in front of the unmovable file, and next fragment is placed immediately behind the unmovable file. The unmovable file becomes a chunk in the middle of another file, but the read/write head doesn’t have to move to read the file as it spins beneath the head; it just stops the read at the end of the fragment, and restarts the read at the end of the unmovable file, the beginning of the next fragment of the file being read. It’s a fragmented file, but at 7,200 RPM, hardly significant because of it’s placement.
And as always, we all have our reasons for doing the things that we do. YMMV :;):
Always create a fresh drive image before making system changes/Windows updates; you may need to start over!We all have our own reasons for doing the things that we do with our systems; we don't need anyone's approval, and we don't all have to do the same things.We were all once "Average Users".
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